Windows system is a GUI (graphical user interface) operating system developed and sold by Microsoft. It was first released in November 1985 and has undergone several developments since then.
It enables multiple graphical applications to be executed at the same time, using cooperative multitasking. It also provides a number of tools that facilitate system setup and management.
Windows 10
Windows 10 is the latest version of Microsoft’s flagship operating system. It includes a slick user interface, compatibility with older software and hardware, and regular updates that improve security and functionality. However, it also has some limitations, such as mandatory updates, privacy concerns, and bloatware.
It can be a good choice for older PCs because it uses fewer resources than previous versions of Windows. It also supports touch screens, allows multiple virtual desktops, and provides easy access to recently used files and apps. It also has a new “Power” settings menu that allows users to modify system power usage and performance settings.
The “Windows 10 S” mode is designed to compete with Google’s ChromeOS in budget, business and education markets. It limits the installation of non-Microsoft Store apps, which reduces malware risks and memory use. It also doesn’t include the Registry Editor, which eliminates the ability to install or run scripts that can degrade or break the system.
Windows Home
Many users are still on older versions of Windows due to a lack of urgency to upgrade or simply being unaware of the benefits of upgrading. The largest difference between the two operating systems is that Pro provides a variety of features and functions for business use and Home only offers limited functionality.
Cortana, Microsoft’s voice assistant, is integrated with this version of the OS as are touchscreen capabilities, pen support and Hello login. This version also includes a 30-day trial of the Office 365 subscription service in the hopes that users will subscribe after the trial. This edition of the OS is also capable of running in S mode which limits applications to those downloaded from the Microsoft Store and prevents unverified programs from installing malware or slowing down PC performance.
Another key advantage of this version of the OS is its ability to delay feature and quality updates up to a year which allows thorough testing prior to deployment. However, this is a less important feature for most businesses and the IT department can easily manage update deployments through a variety of tools.
Windows Professional
Designed for work environments, Windows Professional offers additional features to help enhance productivity. These include Hyper-V, a virtualization feature that allows users to run multiple operating systems on the same computer. This can be useful to resuscitate older software, test new hardware or perform troubleshooting. It also comes with additional security functions, such as BitLocker disk encryption and remote desktop access. It also integrates with Office 365 and includes a discrete TPM chip for improved security.
Real-Life Example: A freelance graphic designer may find the initial cost of purchasing Windows licenses prohibitive, especially if they are just starting out. Flexible pricing options, or a free version with limited functionality, would be beneficial to these users. Enhanced customization and backward compatibility, as well as clear communication about hardware requirements prior to updates could also be helpful.
In addition, Windows collects a large amount of data from users, which raises privacy concerns. Microsoft could improve this by reducing system footprint and resource demands, or offering a streamlined version for older hardware.
Windows Server
Windows Server is an operating system that is designed for business purposes. It can handle high-end hardware and features a single sign-on feature that allows users to access various applications at the same time using one set of credentials. It also supports the Hyper-V virtualisation software.
Moreover, it comes with server-specific tools and software that you cannot find in other versions of Microsoft Windows. For instance, it has built-in DHCP for IP address control, network management and DNS systems, easy clustering, backups, and more. It can also support the latest Intel x86 and AMD CPU hardware architectures.
Furthermore, it has a range of features that are designed for business needs, such as Active Directory, file sharing and storage, remote access, and more. Its Hyper-V virtualisation capabilities enable businesses to manage server resources in a more efficient manner, saving costs and improving resource utilisation. In addition, the WSUS feature in Windows Server simplifies update management and improves system reliability.